Check k-factor assumptions
The adiabatic shape depends heavily on conductor material, insulation type and initial/final temperature assumptions. Use the right k value before trusting the margin.
Electrical calculator · CPC / adiabatic / fault current / BS 7671
Use the adiabatic equation shape to compare fault current, disconnection time, k factor and CPC size as a planning aid.
For early CPC adequacy checks where final design still needs current BS 7671 tables and site data.
Field notes
Practical checks to run before this calculator result turns into a site decision.
The adiabatic shape depends heavily on conductor material, insulation type and initial/final temperature assumptions. Use the right k value before trusting the margin.
A small change in disconnection time can change the CPC result. Check the protective device data rather than guessing a convenient duration.
If the result is close, escalate to proper design review. This page is built for early review and job discussion, not final certification.
FAQ
Short answers for UK temporary electrical and HVAC planning.
Use the adiabatic equation shape to compare fault current, disconnection time, k factor and CPC size as a planning aid. It is mainly for UK electrical review work, especially where a quick pre-check is needed before selecting equipment or changing a temporary setup.
No. Treat it as a pre-check for the conversation or job file. Final decisions still need current BS 7671 requirements, manufacturer data, inspection, testing, risk assessment and the actual site conditions.
Check current BS 7671 values, manufacturer device data, measured results, earthing arrangement, correction factors and site installation conditions. If any assumption is uncertain, use the result as a prompt to investigate rather than as clearance to switch on.
It normally means the margin is weak, an assumption is missing, or the load should be split, staged, moved closer to the supply, reduced or checked by a qualified electrician before use.
Estimate voltage drop over long leads for heaters, air movers, dehumidifiers and portable AC, with compressor start warnings.
Estimate PSCC or PEFC from Ze and voltage, compare against device breaking capacity, and draft a quick test-sheet note.
Check a measured Zs value against an entered device limit, with optional 80% rule headroom and clear pass/check wording.
Stack ambient temperature, grouping, insulation and installation correction factors to see whether corrected Iz still covers load current.